Adaptive Finite Element Simulation of Double-Diffusive Convection

نویسندگان

چکیده

Double-diffusive convection plays an important role in many physical phenomena of practical importance. However, the numerical simulation these is challenging since fine meshes are often required to capture flow physics. Hence, several different methods have been employed past. This work reports development and application adaptive finite element method for phenomena, thereby avoiding need use very over whole domain. The weak formulation conservation equations mass, momentum, energy species concentration used. Boussinesq approximation relates density fluid temperature and/or concentration. A second-order backward difference used time discretization Galerkin spatial discretization. Both step grid refinement techniques employed, code parallelized using MPI. Three stabilization convective-diffusion compared; namely, streamline upwind Petrov–Galerkin (SUPG) method, two modified aimed at diminishing spurious oscillations that include artificial diffusion term. term may be either isotropic or orthogonal streamlines. addition SUPG provides enhanced stability. applied double-diffusive finger a sucrose-salt aqueous mixture stratified salt solution heated from below. accurately reproduces experimentally observed temporal evolution fingers former case location interfaces between convective non-convective zones latter.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energies

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1996-1073']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16042010